Natural Disasters and Scarring Effects

poverty and natural disasters

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Natural Disasters

The Effects of Natural Disasters and Economic Volatility on Fertility

This paper examines whether economic or environmental instability affects fertility. My identification strategy uses regional data to exploit the natural variation within each of the two countries I examine: one European country—Italy—and one Asian country—Japan. I use the variance of the detrended wage to measure economic volatility; the crude birth rate to measure demographic risk; and the nu...

Population, Poverty, and Vulnerability: Mitigating the Effects of Natural Disasters

Mitch is considered to be the most powerful hurricane to have hit Central America and the Caribbean in the last two centuries as well as one of the most destructive natural disasters of recent times. Its passage exposed the underlying vulnerability of this region and threatened the very fabric of the societies affected. Not only did it test these societies’ capacity to face critical issues, but...

The Immediate Effects of Natural Disasters – Trauma and Injury

A natural disaster is defined as an event of nature, which overwhelms local resources and threatens the function and safety of the community. Generally, disasters are the ultimate test of a community’s emergency response capability. A thoughtful and well-organised emergency strategy will be able to quickly adjust and adapt to unforeseen situations and complications. (1) An emergency strategy th...